Meltem Cilingir, Esra Celik, Hasan Findik, Ali Duman
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Haydarpaşa Numune Teaching and Research Hospital, Usküdar, Istanbul, Turkey.
Br J Plast Surg. 2004 Jun;57(4):342-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2003.12.039.
The gluteal perforator-based flap is designed according to the localisation of sacral perforator vessels. These vessels penetrate the gluteus maximus muscle and reach the intrafascial and suprafascial planes, and the overlying skin forming a rich vascular plexus. The gluteal perforator-based flaps described in this paper are highly-vascularised, have minimal donor site morbidity, do not require the sacrifice of the gluteus maximus muscle and rarely lead to post-operative complications. We believe these easy-to-perform flaps might be considered as the first choice in the repair of gluteal pressure sores.
基于臀穿支的皮瓣是根据骶部穿支血管的位置设计的。这些血管穿透臀大肌,到达筋膜内和筋膜上平面,并与覆盖其上的皮肤形成丰富的血管丛。本文所述的基于臀穿支的皮瓣血运丰富,供区并发症少,无需牺牲臀大肌,术后很少导致并发症。我们认为这些易于操作的皮瓣可被视为修复臀部压疮的首选。