Piercy Kathleen W, Cheek Cheryl
Department of Family and Human Development, Utah State University, Logan, UT, 84322-2905.
J Women Aging. 2004;16(1-2):17-33. doi: 10.1300/J074v16n01_03.
Using the convoy model of social relations, we explored the contributions of quilting activities to the relationships of middle- and older-aged women in three distinct groups: Amish, Appalachian, and Latter Day Saints. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with ten women from each group and analyzed qualitatively using McCracken's five-step method for analysis of long interviews. We found that these women had considerable horizontal and vertical connections to others. Specifically, they exhibited generativity by teaching their skills to others, building bonds with grandchildren through quilting, and leaving legacies through their quilts. Many developed friendships with other quilters that provided social support to deal with life challenges. Additional study of the contributions of mid-late life women's leisure activities to their social milieu, personal development, and well-being is needed.
我们运用社会关系的护航模式,探讨了拼布活动对阿米什人、阿巴拉契亚人和后期圣徒这三个不同群体中中老年女性人际关系的贡献。我们对每个群体的十名女性进行了半结构化访谈,并采用麦克拉肯的五步长访谈分析法进行了定性分析。我们发现,这些女性与他人有着相当多的横向和纵向联系。具体而言,她们通过向他人传授技能展现了繁衍力,通过拼布与孙辈建立了联系,并通过自己的拼布作品留下了遗产。许多人与其他拼布者建立了友谊,这些友谊为应对生活挑战提供了社会支持。有必要进一步研究中年及老年女性的休闲活动对其社会环境、个人发展和幸福感的贡献。