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腭裂二期手术修复后腭咽功能的评估。

[Evaluation of velopharyngeal function after later surgical repair of cleft palate. ].

作者信息

Yao L H, Yuan W H, Xia J, Yu C Q, Jiang L P

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,School of Stomatology, Shanghai Second Medical University. Shanghai 200011,China.

出版信息

Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue. 1994 Jun;3(2):65-7.

Abstract

This study detected 60 cases of patients of later surgical cleft palate repairing with different operative procedures,based on nasopharyngeal fiberscope and image processing detective system of nasopharyngeal function.They were divided into two groups,30 cases with Furlow's double reversing Z plasty,and others with traditional palatoplasty.The results were as follows:the type of velopharyngeal closure with later palatoplasty mainly were circus,semi-circus,and the rate of operative success only was 46.6%,which was lower than other reports.Author described that compensation of lateral and posterior pharyngeal wall made the type of velopharyngeal closure.The elder the age,the more the compensation is.For the late cleft palate repair,although the variable surgical procedure made a condition for speech improvement, patients with later cleft palate repair still can't improve their phonation.

摘要

本研究采用鼻咽纤维镜及鼻咽功能图像处理检测系统,对60例不同手术方式的腭裂二期修复患者进行检测。将其分为两组,30例行Furlow双反向Z形瓣手术,其余行传统腭裂修复术。结果如下:腭裂二期修复术后腭咽闭合类型主要为环状、半环状,手术成功率仅为46.6%,低于其他报道。作者认为腭咽闭合类型由咽侧壁和后壁的代偿形成。年龄越大,代偿越明显。对于腭裂二期修复,尽管术式的改变为语音改善创造了条件,但腭裂二期修复患者仍不能改善发音。

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