[Isolation and cloning of genes related to growth inhibition of human glioma BT325 by EGF].

OBJECTIVE

To isolate and clone the differentially expressed genes induced by epithelial growth factor (EGF) with inhibiting dosage in cultured glioma BT325 cells and understand the molecular mechanism that inhibits glioma cells growth.

METHODS

Using differential display reversed transcription polymerase chain reaction (DDRT-PCR) method to analyze the differentially expressed cDNA in BT325 cells induced by EGF with inhibiting dosage. After sequencing and homology research, the differentially expressed cDNA fragments were further confirmed by Dot blot analysis and one of them by Northern blot.

RESULTS

Up-regulated genes cDNA fragments were isolated in growth inhibited BT325 cells. It was found that five cDNA fragments were highly homologous to the known human genes, while one was a fragment of a novel genes. Among these genes, one has coding sequence homology with transaldolase (TAL), which has been proved to be associated with apoptosis in recently research.

CONCLUSIONS

High-dose EGF could change the expression of many genes in BT325 cells. EGF can inhibit the growth of BT325 cell growth, which may be resulted from its potential role in promoting TAL gene expression and thus inducing cell apoptosis.