Sagoo Gurdeep S, Tazi-Ahnini Rachid, Barker Jonathan W N, Elder James T, Nair Rajan P, Samuelsson Lena, Traupe Heiko, Trembath Richard C, Robinson Darren A, Iles Mark M
Biomedical Genetics Project, Division of Genomic Medicine, University of Sheffield, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, UK.
J Invest Dermatol. 2004 Jun;122(6):1401-5. doi: 10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.22607.x.
Ten genome-wide scans have been conducted over the past few years in the search for psoriasis susceptibility genes, but only one potential susceptibility region has been consistently replicated. A meta-analysis using the genome-search meta-analysis method was undertaken combining the results of six of these psoriasis genome-wide studies. The results of this analysis revealed linkage to the major histocompatibility complex on chromosome 6p21 that includes the PSORS1 locus. In addition, linkage was also recorded to a region on chromosome 4q28-q31 previously identified only in a Chinese Hans population. Both these regions were statistically significant even after correction for multiple testing. A possible reason for the erratic replication of findings could be the large effect of the PSORS1 locus (6p21) masking the effect of other loci involved in psoriasis. To overcome this problem, we suggest that future studies condition on the effect of the PSORS1 locus.
在过去几年中,已经进行了十次全基因组扫描以寻找银屑病易感基因,但只有一个潜在的易感区域得到了一致的重复验证。采用基因组搜索荟萃分析方法进行了一项荟萃分析,将其中六项银屑病全基因组研究的结果合并在一起。该分析结果显示与6号染色体p21上的主要组织相容性复合体存在连锁关系,该复合体包含PSORS1位点。此外,还记录到与4号染色体q28-q31上的一个区域存在连锁关系,该区域此前仅在中国汉族人群中被发现。即使在进行多重检验校正后,这两个区域在统计学上仍具有显著意义。研究结果反复无常的一个可能原因是PSORS1位点(6p21)的巨大影响掩盖了参与银屑病的其他位点的作用。为了克服这个问题,我们建议未来的研究以PSORS1位点的效应为条件。