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总统言辞与公开策略:克林顿总统与医疗保健改革

Presidential rhetoric and the strategy of going public: President Clinton and the health care reform.

作者信息

Patel Kant

机构信息

Department of Political Science, Southwest Missouri State University, Springfield, MO 65804, USA.

出版信息

J Health Soc Policy. 2003;18(2):21-42. doi: 10.1300/j045v18n02_02.

Abstract

Going public represents a new style of presidential leadership in which the president sells his programs directly to the American public. Several scholars have argued that presidents need to go to the public more often and make skillful use of public rhetoric to galvanize public support for their policy agenda. This article examines President Clinton's public rhetoric and his failed strategy of going public to rally support for his health care reform proposal during 1993-1994. It concludes with a discussion of factors that help explain President Clinton's failure to rally public support for the Health Security Act of 1993 and secure its passage in the Congress.

摘要

公开表态代表了一种新的总统领导风格,即总统直接向美国公众推销他的政策议程。几位学者认为,总统需要更频繁地面向公众,并巧妙运用公众言论来激发公众对其政策议程的支持。本文考察了克林顿总统的公众言论,以及他在1993年至1994年期间试图通过公开表态来争取对其医疗改革提案支持的失败策略。文章最后讨论了一些因素,这些因素有助于解释克林顿总统未能赢得公众对1993年《健康保障法案》的支持并使其在国会获得通过的原因。

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