Utenkova E O, Iastrebov V K, Bondarenko A L, Oparina L V
Med Parazitol (Mosk). 2004 Apr-Jun(2):7-9.
Among the territories of the Volga-Vyatka Region of Russia, the Kirov Region is characterized by the highest incidence of Ixodes tick-borne borreliosis. Its incidence rates ranged from 10.5 to 48.6 per 100,000 inhabitants. The average long-term regional rate was 8 times as high as the federal one. The bulk of cases was notified in the central regional districts referred to as a southern taiga subarea. The infection with the borreliae I. persulcatus and I. ricinus was 21-29%. Urban inhabitants infected for domestic reasons were prevalent among those who had been ill. Patients aged above 40 years accounted for 64.5%. There was an increase in the proportion of patients referring for medical care for the bites being stuck. Cases of mixed infections (Ixodes tick-borne borreliosis and tick-borne encephalitis) came to be more frequently detected; these constituted about a third of all tick-borne infections.
在俄罗斯伏尔加-维亚特卡地区的各领地中,基洛夫地区的硬蜱传播型莱姆病发病率最高。其发病率为每10万居民10.5至48.6例。该地区长期平均发病率是联邦平均发病率的8倍。大部分病例是在被称为南部泰加林分区的中部地区通报的。全沟硬蜱和蓖麻硬蜱携带伯氏疏螺旋体的感染率为21%至29%。因居家感染的城市居民在患病者中占多数。40岁以上患者占64.5%。因叮咬后出现不适前来就医的患者比例有所增加。混合感染(硬蜱传播型莱姆病和蜱传脑炎)病例被更频繁地检测到;这些病例约占所有蜱传感染病例的三分之一。