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喉软化症:1例非典型病例及文献综述

Laryngomalacia: an atypical case and review of the literature.

作者信息

Awan Sohail, Saleheen Danish, Ahmad Zafar

机构信息

Department of Surgery, The Aga Khan University, Karachi 74800, Pakistan.

出版信息

Ear Nose Throat J. 2004 May;83(5):334, 336-8.

Abstract

Laryngomalacia is the most common cause of stridor in newborns and infants. Patients usually present with an inspiratory stridor only, although some exhibit other anomalies. To rule out other possible pathologies, bronchoscopy is advisable. However, the authors of some recent studies have advocated the use of fiberoptic laryngoscopy as a more cost-effective and less-invasive alternative. No surgical intervention is required to treat laryngomalacia in most cases. The disease usually resolves spontaneously by the time a patient reaches the age of 24 months. In this article, we describe a case of laryngomalacia that was atypical in that the patient was 10 years old. We also review the literature in an effort to increase awareness of this condition.

摘要

喉软化症是新生儿和婴儿喘鸣最常见的原因。患者通常仅表现为吸气性喘鸣,不过有些患者还伴有其他异常。为排除其他可能的病理情况,建议进行支气管镜检查。然而,一些近期研究的作者主张使用纤维喉镜检查,认为这是一种更具成本效益且侵入性较小的替代方法。在大多数情况下,治疗喉软化症无需手术干预。该疾病通常在患者24个月大时自行缓解。在本文中,我们描述了一例非典型的喉软化症病例,该患者为10岁儿童。我们还回顾了相关文献,以提高对这种疾病的认识。

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