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4'-氰基-2',3'-二脱氢-3'-脱氧胸苷的合成及抗HIV活性

Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 4'-cyano-2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxythymidine.

作者信息

Haraguchi Kazuhiro, Itoh Yoshiharu, Takeda Shingo, Honma Yosuke, Tanaka Hiromichi, Nitanda Takao, Baba Masanori, Dutschman Ginger E, Cheng Yung-Chi

机构信息

School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Showa University, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids. 2004;23(4):647-54. doi: 10.1081/NCN-120030721.

Abstract

A new anti-HIV agent 4'-cyano-2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxythymidine (9) was synthesized by allylic substitution of the 3',4'-unsaturated nucleoside 14, having a leaving group at the 2'-position, with cyanotrimethylsilane in the presence of SnCl4. Evaluation of the anti-HIV activity of 9 showed that this compound is much less potent than the recently reported 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-(ethynyl)thymidine (1).

摘要

一种新的抗艾滋病毒药物4'-氰基-2',3'-二脱氢-3'-脱氧胸苷(9)通过在四氯化锡存在下,使在2'-位带有离去基团的3',4'-不饱和核苷14与氰基三甲基硅烷进行烯丙基取代反应合成。对9的抗艾滋病毒活性评估表明,该化合物的效力远低于最近报道的2',3'-二脱氢-3'-脱氧-4'-(乙炔基)胸苷(1)。

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