基于网络的虚拟课程单元作为医学教学的一种教学理念。

Web-based, virtual course units as a didactic concept for medical teaching.

作者信息

Schultze-Mosgau Stefan, Zielinski Thomas, Lochner Jürgen

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany.

出版信息

Med Teach. 2004 Jun;26(4):336-42. doi: 10.1080/01421590410001679028.

Abstract

The objective was to develop a web-based, virtual series of lectures for evidence-based, standardized knowledge transfer independent of location and time with possibilities for interactive participation and a concluding web-based online examination. Within the framework of a research project, specific Intranet and Internet capable course modules were developed together with a concluding examination. The concept of integrating digital and analogue course units supported by sound was based on FlashCam (Nexus Concepts), Flash MX (Macromedia), HTML and JavaScript. A Web server/SGI Indigo Unix server was used as a platform by the course provider. A variety of independent formats (swf, avi, mpeg, DivX, etc.) were integrated in the individual swf modules. An online examination was developed to monitor the learning effect. The examination papers are automatically forwarded by email after completion. The results are also returned to the user automatically after they have been processed by a key program and an evaluation program. The system requirements for the user PC have deliberately been kept low (Internet Explorer 5.0, Flash-Player 6, 56 kbit/s modem, 200 MHz PC). Navigation is intuitive. Users were provided with a technical online introduction and a FAQ list. Eighty-two students of dentistry in their 3rd to 5th years of study completed a questionnaire to assess the course content and the user friendliness (SPSS V11) with grades 1 to 6 (1 = 'excellent' and 6 = 'unsatisfactory'). The course units can be viewed under the URL: http://giga.rrze.uni-erlangen.de/movies/MKG/trailer and URL: http://giga.rrze.uni-erlangen.de/movies/MKG/demo/index. Some 89% of the students gave grades 1 (excellent) and 2 (good) for accessibility independent of time and 83% for access independent of location. Grades 1 and 2 were allocated for an objectivization of the knowledge transfer by 67% of the students and for the use of video sequences for demonstrating surgical techniques by 91% of the students. The course units were used as an optional method of studying by 87% of the students; 76% of the students made use of this facility from home; 83% of the students used Internet Explorer as a browser; 60% used online streaming and 35% downloading as the preferred method for data transfer. The course units contribute to an evidence-based objectivization of multimedia knowledge transfer independent of time and location. Online examinations permit automatic monitoring and evaluation of the learning effect. The modular structure permits easy updating of course contents. Hyperlinks with literature sources facilitate study.

摘要

目的是开发一个基于网络的虚拟讲座系列,用于进行循证、标准化的知识传授,不受地点和时间限制,具备互动参与的可能性,并设有基于网络的结业在线考试。在一个研究项目的框架内,开发了特定的具备内联网和互联网功能的课程模块以及结业考试。将数字和模拟课程单元与声音支持相结合的概念基于FlashCam(Nexus Concepts)、Flash MX(Macromedia)、HTML和JavaScript。课程提供者使用Web服务器/SGI Indigo Unix服务器作为平台。各种独立格式(swf、avi、mpeg、DivX等)被集成到各个swf模块中。开发了一个在线考试来监测学习效果。考试试卷完成后会通过电子邮件自动转发。结果在经过关键程序和评估程序处理后也会自动返回给用户。对用户个人电脑的系统要求特意保持较低水平(Internet Explorer 5.0、Flash-Player 6、56 kbit/s调制解调器、200 MHz个人电脑)。导航直观。为用户提供了技术在线介绍和常见问题列表。82名三至五年级的牙科专业学生完成了一份问卷,以评估课程内容和用户友好性(SPSS V11),评分从1到6分(1 = “优秀”,6 = “不满意”)。课程单元可在以下网址查看:http://giga.rrze.uni-erlangen.de/movies/MKG/trailer和http://giga.rrze.uni-erlangen.de/movies/MKG/demo/index。约89%的学生对不受时间限制的可访问性给出了1分(优秀)和2分(良好)的评价,对不受地点限制的可访问性给出了83%的此类评价。67%的学生对知识传授的客观化给予了1分和2分,91%的学生对使用视频序列演示手术技术给予了1分和2分。87%的学生将课程单元用作一种可选的学习方法;76%的学生在家中使用了这一设施;83%的学生使用Internet Explorer作为浏览器;60%的学生使用在线流传输,35%的学生将下载作为首选的数据传输方法。课程单元有助于实现不受时间和地点限制的循证多媒体知识传授的客观化。在线考试允许对学习效果进行自动监测和评估。模块化结构便于轻松更新课程内容。带有文献来源的超链接便于学习。

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