de Moor R J G
Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontology, Dental School, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
J Oral Rehabil. 2004 Jul;31(7):725-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2004.01282.x.
Eating disorders are potentially life threatening and have not lost their relatively poor prognosis in the last decades. Whereas the increase in incidence and prevalence rates of anorexia nervosa over time are questionable, an increasing trend in incidence and prevalence of bulimia nervosa has been reported. Dentists are often involved in treating teeth of patients with both anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa because the teeth of these patients are regularly affected by erosion and caries. Without identification of the underlying evidence of psychological problems and consequent treatment, a patient's medical and dental health will deteriorate as the eating disorder progresses. The dentition of the patient with an eating disorder may offer specific signs and characteristics to alert the dentist.
饮食失调可能危及生命,在过去几十年里其预后相对较差的状况并未改变。虽然神经性厌食症的发病率和患病率随时间的增长情况存疑,但有报道称神经性贪食症的发病率和患病率呈上升趋势。牙医经常参与治疗神经性厌食症和神经性贪食症患者的牙齿,因为这些患者的牙齿经常受到侵蚀和龋齿的影响。如果没有识别出心理问题的潜在证据并随之进行治疗,随着饮食失调的发展,患者的医疗和牙齿健康状况将会恶化。饮食失调患者的牙列可能会呈现出特定的体征和特征,以提醒牙医。