Noah Lars
University of Florida, USA.
Fla Law Rev. 2003 Apr;55(2):603-65.
This Article suggests that the time has come to reconsider the safety and effectiveness of fertility drugs in order to combat some of the continuing problems arising from the overly aggressive use of assisted reproductive technologies, especially the health hazards associated with multifetal pregnancies. After critically assessing the arguments made by some commentators about the power of malpractice law to curb any abuses of fertility clinics and specialists, the Article concludes that the Food and Drug Administration should consider restricting or withdrawing pharmaceutical products used to induce ovulation. Although such a drastic move would not prevent the continued use of in vitro fertilization and other advanced fertility treatments, it would dramatically reduce the frequency of multifetal pregnancies, and it should not run afoul of any constitutional protections of procreative liberty.
本文认为,是时候重新审视生育药物的安全性和有效性了,以便应对过度激进地使用辅助生殖技术所引发的一些持续性问题,尤其是与多胎妊娠相关的健康危害。在批判性地评估了一些评论家关于医疗事故法抑制生育诊所和专家滥用行为的效力的观点后,本文得出结论,美国食品药品监督管理局应考虑限制或撤回用于诱导排卵的药品。尽管如此激进的举措无法阻止体外受精及其他先进生育治疗手段的继续使用,但它将大幅降低多胎妊娠的发生率,且不应与任何关于生育自由的宪法保护相冲突。