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医院信息系统建模(第2部分):使用3LGM2工具进行患者记录管理建模

Modeling Hospital Information Systems (Part 2): using the 3LGM2 tool for modeling patient record management.

作者信息

Wendt T, Häber A, Brigl B, Winter A

机构信息

Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology, University of Leipzig, Liebigstr. 27, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.

出版信息

Methods Inf Med. 2004;43(3):256-67.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

We introduce the 3LGM(2) tool, a tool for modeling information systems, and describe the process of modeling parts of the hospital information system of the Leipzig University Hospital (UKL(a)). We modeled the sub information systems of five patient record archiving sections to support the creation of a proposal for governmental financial support for a new document management and archiving system. We explain the steps of identifying the model elements and their relations as well as the analyzing capabilities of the 3LGM(2) tool to answer questions about the information system.

METHODS

The 3LGM(2) tool was developed on the basis of the meta model 3LGM(2) which is described in detail in [1]. 3LGM(2) defines an ontological basis, divided into three layers and their relationships. In addition to usual meta CASE tools, the 3LGM(2) tool meets certain requirements of information management in hospitals. The model described in this article was created on the base of on-site surveys in five archiving sections of the UKL.

RESULTS

A prototype of the 3LGM(2) tool is available and is currently tested in some projects at the UKL and partner institutions. The model presented in this article is a structured documentation about the current state of patient record archiving at the UKL. The analyzing capabilities of the 3LGM(2) tool help to use the model and to answer questions about the information system.

CONCLUSIONS

The 3LGM(2) tool can be used to model and analyze information systems. The presentation capabilities and the reliability of the prototype have to be improved. The initial modeling effort of an institution is only valuable if the model is maintained regularly and reused in other projects. Reference catalogues and reference models are needed to decrease this effort and to support the creation of comparable models.

摘要

目标

我们介绍了3LGM(2)工具,这是一种用于信息系统建模的工具,并描述了对莱比锡大学医院(UKL(a))医院信息系统的部分进行建模的过程。我们对五个患者记录存档科室的子信息系统进行了建模,以支持为新的文档管理和存档系统争取政府财政支持的提案的制定。我们解释了识别模型元素及其关系的步骤,以及3LGM(2)工具的分析能力,以回答有关信息系统的问题。

方法

3LGM(2)工具是在元模型3LGM(2)的基础上开发的,[1]中对其进行了详细描述。3LGM(2)定义了一个本体基础,分为三层及其关系。除了常见的元CASE工具外,3LGM(2)工具还满足医院信息管理的某些要求。本文中描述的模型是在对UKL的五个存档科室进行现场调查的基础上创建的。

结果

3LGM(2)工具的一个原型已经可用,目前正在UKL和合作机构的一些项目中进行测试。本文中展示的模型是关于UKL患者记录存档当前状态的结构化文档。3LGM(2)工具的分析能力有助于使用该模型并回答有关信息系统的问题。

结论

3LGM(2)工具可用于对信息系统进行建模和分析。原型的展示能力和可靠性有待提高。只有在模型得到定期维护并在其他项目中重复使用时,机构的初始建模工作才具有价值。需要参考目录和参考模型来减少这项工作并支持创建可比模型。

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