Dubkov Alexander A, Agudov Nikolay V, Spagnolo Bernardo
Radiophysics Department, Nizhni Novgorod State University, 23 Gagarin ave., 603950 Nizhni Novgorod, Russia.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2004 Jun;69(6 Pt 1):061103. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.69.061103. Epub 2004 Jun 11.
We derive general equations for the nonlinear relaxation time of Brownian diffusion in randomly switching potential with a sink. For piece-wise linear dichotomously fluctuating potential with metastable state, we obtain the exact average lifetime as a function of the potential parameters and the noise intensity. Our result is valid for arbitrary white noise intensity and for arbitrary fluctuation rate of the potential. We find noise enhanced stability phenomenon in the system investigated: The average lifetime of the metastable state is greater than the time obtained in the absence of additive white noise. We obtain the parameter region of the fluctuating potential where the effect can be observed. The system investigated also exhibits a maximum of the lifetime as a function of the fluctuation rate of the potential.
我们推导了在具有吸收阱的随机切换势中布朗扩散的非线性弛豫时间的一般方程。对于具有亚稳态的分段线性二分波动势,我们得到了作为势参数和噪声强度函数的精确平均寿命。我们的结果适用于任意白噪声强度和任意势波动速率。我们在所研究的系统中发现了噪声增强稳定性现象:亚稳态的平均寿命大于无附加白噪声时得到的时间。我们得到了能观察到该效应的波动势的参数区域。所研究的系统还表现出寿命随势波动速率的函数存在最大值。