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圈养蓝紫金刚鹦鹉(Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus)工具使用的初步观察。

Preliminary observations of tool use in captive hyacinth macaws (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus).

作者信息

Borsari Andressa, Ottoni Eduardo B

机构信息

Laboratory of Cognitive Ethology, Department of Experimental Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of Săo Paulo, Săo Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Anim Cogn. 2005 Jan;8(1):48-52. doi: 10.1007/s10071-004-0221-3. Epub 2004 Jul 10.

Abstract

Many animals use tools (detached objects applied to another object to produce an alteration in shape, position, or structure) in foraging, for instance, to access encapsulated food. Descriptions of tool use by hyacinth macaws (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus) are scarce and brief. In order to describe one case of such behavior, six captive birds were observed while feeding. Differences in nut manipulation and opening proficiency between adults and juveniles were recorded. The tools may be serving as a wedge, preventing the nut from slipping and/or rotating, reducing the impact of opening, or providing mechanical aid in its positioning and/or use of force. Data suggest that birds of this species have an innate tendency to use objects (tools) as aids during nut manipulation and opening.

摘要

许多动物在觅食时会使用工具(即应用于另一个物体以改变其形状、位置或结构的分离物体),例如获取被包裹的食物。关于蓝紫金刚鹦鹉(Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus)使用工具的描述很少且很简略。为了描述这样一个行为案例,在喂食时观察了六只圈养的蓝紫金刚鹦鹉。记录了成年鸟和幼年鸟在坚果操作和开口熟练程度上的差异。这些工具可能起到楔子的作用,防止坚果滑动和/或旋转,减少开口时的冲击力,或者在坚果的定位和/或用力方面提供机械辅助。数据表明,该物种的鸟类在坚果操作和开口过程中具有使用物体(工具)作为辅助的先天倾向。

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