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神经营养因子信号传导的远近问题

Going the distance, or not, with neurotrophin signals.

作者信息

Reichardt Louis F, Mobley William C

机构信息

Program in Neuroscience, Department of Physiology and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco, 1550 Fourth Street, Room 284A, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.

出版信息

Cell. 2004 Jul 23;118(2):141-3. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2004.07.008.

DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2004.07.008
PMID:15260984
Abstract

NGF and NT-3 both signal through TrkA receptors on the axons of developing sympathetic neurons, but while NGF supports survival and differentiation, NT-3 does not. In this issue of Cell, the difference is explained as the ability of NGF, but not NT-3, to induce internalization and retrograde transport of activated TrkA.

摘要

神经生长因子(NGF)和神经营养素-3(NT-3)都通过发育中的交感神经元轴突上的酪氨酸激酶A(TrkA)受体发出信号,但NGF能支持神经元存活和分化,而NT-3则不能。在本期《细胞》杂志中,这种差异被解释为NGF而非NT-3具有诱导活化的TrkA内化和逆向运输的能力。

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1
Going the distance, or not, with neurotrophin signals.神经营养因子信号传导的远近问题
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2
A neurotrophin signaling cascade coordinates sympathetic neuron development through differential control of TrkA trafficking and retrograde signaling.神经营养因子信号级联通过对TrkA运输和逆行信号的差异控制来协调交感神经元的发育。
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TrkA and mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation are enhanced in sympathetic neurons lacking functional p75 neurotrophin receptor expression.在缺乏功能性p75神经营养因子受体表达的交感神经元中,TrkA和丝裂原活化蛋白激酶磷酸化增强。
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Functional cooperation between TrkA and p75(NTR) accelerates neuronal differentiation by increased transcription of GAP-43 and p21(CIP/WAF) genes via ERK1/2 and AP-1 activities.TrkA与p75(NTR)之间的功能协同作用通过ERK1/2和AP-1活性增加GAP-43和p21(CIP/WAF)基因的转录,从而加速神经元分化。
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