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1-甲基-3-(五氟苯基)咪唑鎓季铵盐的合成及临界胶束浓度研究

Synthesis and CMC studies of 1-methyl-3-(pentafluorophenyl)imidazolium quaternary salts.

作者信息

Beyaz Ayse, Oh Woon Su, Reddy V Prakash

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri-Rolla, 142 Schrenk Hall, Rolla, MO 65409, USA.

出版信息

Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2004 Jul 15;36(2):71-4. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2004.04.009.

Abstract

Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC) of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), an anionic surfactant, has been investigated in 30 mM aqueous solutions of 1-benzyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (1) and 1-methyl-3-(pentafluorophenyl)imidazolium chloride (2). The CMC of SDS is significantly lower in the presence of 2 as compared to that of 1. The decreased CMC of SDS in the presence of 2 is in accordance with its increased hydrophobicity due to the fluorinated side chain. The thermogravimetric analysis of compounds 1 and 2 shows that they are thermally stable up to about 290 degrees C.

摘要

已在1-苄基-3-甲基咪唑鎓氯化物(1)和1-甲基-3-(五氟苯基)咪唑鎓氯化物(2)的30 mM水溶液中研究了阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)的临界胶束浓度(CMC)。与1相比,在2存在下SDS的CMC显著更低。在2存在下SDS的CMC降低与其因氟化侧链导致的疏水性增加一致。化合物1和2的热重分析表明它们在高达约290℃时热稳定。

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