Snyderman Steven H, Rynn Moira A, Bellew Kevin, Rickels Karl
Mood & Anxiety Disorders Section, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 3535 Market Street, Suite 670, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2004 Aug;5(8):1799-806. doi: 10.1517/14656566.5.8.1799.
Paroxetine is a selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor useful in the treatment of a wide range of psychiatric disorders. Generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) is characterised by excessive persistent anxiety and worry about a number of events and activities occurring on more days than not for at least 6 months. GAD is the most common anxiety disorder in primary care settings. Paroxetine was the second antidepressant to receive an FDA indication for the treatment of GAD. In contrast to benzodiazepines, which had been the mainstay of treatment for anxiety disorders for many years, antidepressants, such as paroxetine, are more effective for the psychic symptoms of anxiety, which include worry, tension, irritability and concentration difficulties, and carry a more tolerable and safe side effect profile.
帕罗西汀是一种选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂,可用于治疗多种精神疾病。广泛性焦虑症(GAD)的特征是过度且持续地焦虑和担忧一系列事件和活动,这种情况在至少6个月内多数日子都会出现。GAD是初级保健机构中最常见的焦虑症。帕罗西汀是第二种获得美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)治疗GAD适应症的抗抑郁药。与多年来一直作为焦虑症治疗主要药物的苯二氮䓬类药物不同,像帕罗西汀这样的抗抑郁药对焦虑的精神症状(包括担忧、紧张、易怒和注意力不集中)更有效,且副作用更小、更安全。