Puente Sylvia, Cohen Dov
Department of Psychology, University of Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820, USA.
Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2003 Apr;29(4):449-60. doi: 10.1177/0146167202250912.
Previous research has indicated that jealousy is one of the major triggers of domestic violence. Three studies here examined North Americans' ambivalent feelings about jealousy and jealousy-related aggression. In Study 1, it was shown that participants believed both that jealousy can be a sign of insecurity and a sign of love. In Study 2, it was shown that this equating of jealousy with love can lead to the tacit acceptance of jealousy-related violence. In Study 3, it was shown that a relative acceptance of jealousy-related aggression extends to cases of emotional and sexual abuse by husbands against their wives. In both Studies 2 and 3, men who hit or abused their wives over a jealousy-related matter were judged to romantically love their wives as much as those who did not engage in abuse. Violence in the context of a non-jealousy-related argument was seen quite negatively, but it lost a great deal of its negativity in the jealousy case.
先前的研究表明,嫉妒是家庭暴力的主要诱因之一。这里的三项研究考察了北美人对嫉妒及与嫉妒相关的攻击行为的矛盾情感。在研究1中,结果显示参与者既认为嫉妒可能是不安全感的表现,也可能是爱的表现。在研究2中,结果显示将嫉妒等同于爱会导致对与嫉妒相关的暴力行为的默许。在研究3中,结果显示对与嫉妒相关的攻击行为的相对接受延伸到了丈夫对妻子的情感和性虐待案例中。在研究2和研究3中,因嫉妒相关问题殴打或虐待妻子的男性被判定与未实施虐待行为的男性一样浪漫地爱着他们的妻子。在非嫉妒相关争吵背景下的暴力行为被视为非常负面,但在嫉妒案例中,其负面程度大大降低。