Burton J L, Diercks-O'Brien G, Rutty G N
Academic Unit of Pathology, University of Sheffield Medical School, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK.
J Clin Pathol. 2004 Aug;57(8):877-81. doi: 10.1136/jcp.2003.010637.
This is the first study to investigate the usefulness of structured, scripted videos as an adjunct to the mortuary based training of histopathology trainees in necropsy techniques.
Four structured and scripted videos describing aspects of necropsy health and safety, evisceration, general dissection techniques, specialist dissection techniques, and reconstruction were shown to histopathology trainees attending the 2001 University of Sheffield short course on the autopsy. Delegates who agreed to participate in the study were asked to complete a short questionnaire seeking Likert-type and free text responses concerning the usefulness of the videos in postgraduate necropsy training. Free text responses were analysed using a themed content analysis.
All 38 delegates who viewed the videos agreed to participate in the study. Of these, 35 found the videos enjoyable and 34 found them interesting. Thirty one felt the videos enhanced their learning experience. Advantages of the videos included the ability to learn about specialist techniques rarely encountered in the mortuary, the ability to teach large numbers of students at once, allowing students to learn at their own pace, and as a tool for revision. Repetition between the videos, a lack of interactivity, and a lack of sufficient detail on general necropsy techniques were felt by participants to be the principal disadvantages of this teaching tool.
Videos are an acceptable teaching tool for students. They have a valuable role to play as an adjunct to dissection in teaching junior histopathology trainees about specialist necropsy dissection techniques.
本研究首次探讨结构化、有脚本的视频作为病理学实习生尸检技术停尸房培训辅助手段的实用性。
向参加2001年谢菲尔德大学尸检短期课程的病理学实习生展示了四段结构化、有脚本的视频,内容分别涉及尸检健康与安全、脏器取出、一般解剖技术、专业解剖技术和重建。同意参与研究的学员被要求填写一份简短问卷,以李克特量表形式和自由文本形式回答视频在研究生尸检培训中的实用性。对自由文本回答采用主题内容分析法进行分析。
所有38名观看视频的学员都同意参与研究。其中,35人觉得视频有趣,34人觉得视频有意思。31人认为视频增强了他们的学习体验。视频的优点包括能够学习在停尸房很少遇到的专业技术、能够一次性教授大量学生、让学生按照自己的节奏学习以及作为复习工具。参与者认为视频之间存在重复、缺乏互动性以及一般尸检技术细节不足是这种教学工具的主要缺点。
视频是学生可以接受的教学工具。在教授初级病理学实习生专业尸检解剖技术方面,视频作为解剖的辅助手段具有重要作用。