Sidhu K S
Dept. Public Health Medicine, Solihull, West Midlands.
Public Health. 1992 Jul;106(4):283-8. doi: 10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80421-4.
An audit of production methods used for the Directors of Public Health (DsPH) Annual Report of the health of their local population.
Postal questionnaire survey.
23 Departments of Public Health in the West Midlands Region.
Costs and problems relating to different production techniques used.
The majority of DsPH favoured reports with figures and graphs. This led to most DsPH using in-house desktop publishing or employing external graphic designers. Those using the former technique had more problems related to computers and felt they spent too much medical time working on the document. However, they also valued the relative low cost, editorial freedom and the ability to correct mistakes easily. Departments which employed external graphic designers generally paid more, but appreciated the extra time made available by delegating the work. They also felt that the expertise was valuable in document design. However, inaccuracies were cited as being more difficult to correct.
Perhaps the best way of producing an annual report is to amalgamate the two commonest production techniques (i.e. external graphic design and in-house desktop publishing).
对公共卫生主任(DsPH)关于当地居民健康状况的年度报告所采用的制作方法进行审查。
邮寄问卷调查。
西米德兰兹地区的23个公共卫生部门。
与所采用的不同制作技术相关的成本和问题。
大多数公共卫生主任青睐带有数字和图表的报告。这导致大多数公共卫生主任使用内部桌面出版或聘请外部平面设计师。采用前一种技术的人在计算机方面遇到更多问题,并且觉得他们在处理文档上花费了太多医疗时间。然而,他们也重视相对较低的成本、编辑自由度以及轻松纠正错误的能力。聘请外部平面设计师的部门通常支付的费用更高,但对通过委托工作而获得的额外时间表示赞赏。他们还认为这种专业知识在文档设计中很有价值。然而,有人指出错误更难纠正。
或许制作年度报告的最佳方法是将两种最常见的制作技术(即外部平面设计和内部桌面出版)结合起来。