Wong Vicky Kwan, Fuchs Brian, Lebwohl Mark
Department of Dermatology, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY 10029-6574, USA.
J Drugs Dermatol. 2004 Jul-Aug;3(4):393-7.
Desonide (as a cream, ointment, or lotion formulation) is widely used for the treatment of steroid-responsive dermatoses. This paper provides information on its safety record, as determined from adverse event reports and published trial results. A pharmacovigilance program, initiated in 1992 for all countries where desonide is available, collected reports of adverse events associated with topical desonide over nine years. Published accounts of randomized, controlled trials of desonide in comparison with hydrocortisone were reviewed. Sixty-two reports have been collected; most were from consumers and were not medically substantiated. There were no serious reactions directly attributable to desonide treatment and the majority of events reported were classified as expected local reactions, generally mild in nature. This level of reporting is against a background of extensive prescribing of desonide; almost one million packs are dispensed per annum in the US alone. The excellent safety profile of desonide revealed by this pharmacovigilance program is supported by a review of published clinical trial results.
地奈德(乳膏、软膏或洗剂剂型)广泛用于治疗对类固醇有反应的皮肤病。本文提供了根据不良事件报告和已发表的试验结果确定的其安全性记录信息。1992年针对所有有地奈德供应的国家启动了一项药物警戒计划,收集了九年来与外用糖皮质激素相关的不良事件报告。对已发表的地奈德与氢化可的松对比的随机对照试验报告进行了综述。已收集到62份报告;大多数来自消费者,且未得到医学证实。没有直接归因于地奈德治疗的严重反应,报告的大多数事件被归类为预期的局部反应,通常性质轻微。这种报告水平是在地奈德广泛处方的背景下出现的;仅在美国,每年就分发近100万包。这项药物警戒计划揭示的地奈德出色的安全性概况得到了已发表的临床试验结果综述的支持。