Bragg Arthur E, Verlet Jan R R, Kammrath Aster, Neumark Daniel M
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
J Chem Phys. 2004 Aug 22;121(8):3515-26. doi: 10.1063/1.1769368.
Anion time-resolved photoelectron imaging has been used to investigate the electronic relaxation dynamics of C(6) (-) following excitation of the C (2)Pi(g)<--X (2)Pi(u) and 2 (2)Pi(g)<--X (2)Pi(u) 0(0) (0) transitions at 607 and 498 nm, respectively. Analysis of evolving photodetachment energy distributions reveals differing relaxation pathways from these prepared states. Specifically, the C (2)Pi(g) 0(0) level relaxes on a time scale of 620+/-30 fs to vibrationally hot ( approximately 2.0 eV) anion ground state both directly and indirectly through vibrationally excited levels of the intermediate-lying A (2)Sigma(g) (+) state that decay with a time scale of 2300+/-200 fs. In contrast, the 2 (2)Pi(g) 0(0) level relaxes much more quickly (<100 fs) to vibrationally hot ( approximately 2.5 eV) anion ground state directly and with transient population accumulation in the A (2)Sigma(g) (+), B (2)Sigma(u) (+), and C (2)Pi(g) electronic levels, as determined by spectral and time-scale analyses. This work also presents the experimental observation of the optically inaccessible B (2)Sigma(u) (+) state, which is found to have an electronic term value of 1.41+/-0.05 eV.
阴离子时间分辨光电子成像已被用于研究在分别于607纳米和498纳米激发C (2)Pi(g)<--X (2)Pi(u)和2 (2)Pi(g)<--X (2)Pi(u) 0(0) (0)跃迁后C(6) (-)的电子弛豫动力学。对不断演变的光电子能分布的分析揭示了来自这些制备态的不同弛豫途径。具体而言,C (2)Pi(g) 0(0)能级在620±30飞秒的时间尺度上弛豫到振动热(约2.0电子伏特)的阴离子基态,既直接弛豫,也通过中间态A (2)Sigma(g) (+)的振动激发能级间接弛豫,该中间态以2300±200飞秒的时间尺度衰减。相比之下,2 (2)Pi(g) 零(0)能级弛豫得更快(<100飞秒),直接弛豫到振动热(约2.5电子伏特)的阴离子基态,并且在A (2)Sigma(g) (+)、B (2)Sigma(u) (+)和C (2)Pi(g)电子能级中有瞬态布居积累,这是通过光谱和时间尺度分析确定的。这项工作还展示了对光学不可达的B (2)Sigma(u) (+)态的实验观测,发现其电子项值为1.41±0.05电子伏特。