Picozzi Antonio
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Laboratoire de Physique de la Matière Condonsée, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, Nice, France.
Opt Lett. 2004 Jul 15;29(14):1653-5. doi: 10.1364/ol.29.001653.
I show that the usual definitions of entropy and degree of polarization are not relevant for nonlinear optical waves, because they would lead to the erroneous conclusion that a genuine process of reversible propagation would be characterized by an irreversible process of entropy production. To circumvent this problem, I propose appropriate definitions of entropy and degree of polarization that depend on all the statistical moments of the nonlinear wave, so that they exhibit the satisfactory property to be conserved during a reversible propagation process.
我表明,熵和偏振度的通常定义与非线性光波无关,因为它们会导致错误的结论,即真正的可逆传播过程将以熵产生的不可逆过程为特征。为了规避这个问题,我提出了熵和偏振度的适当定义,它们取决于非线性波的所有统计矩,从而使它们具有在可逆传播过程中守恒的令人满意的性质。