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[青岛近岸海域二甲基硫排放及大气中二甲基硫浓度变化]

[Dimethylsulfide emission in Qingdao near-shore waters and atmospheric dimethylsulfide concentration variation].

作者信息

Ma Qi-ju, Hu Min, Tian Xu-dong, Liu Ling-li, Zhi Tong

机构信息

State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Department of Environmental Sciences, College of Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.

出版信息

Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2004 Jan;25(1):20-4.

Abstract

To investigate the emission of dimethylsulfide in near-shore waters seriously disturbed by human activities in China, using the solid absorption-desorption and cryogenic preconcentration method, sampling and analysis of seawater and atmospheric DMS in Qingdao near-shore waters were carried out during 2001-2002. The results showed that the spatial distribution and seasonal variation of seawater DMS concentrations and sea-air fluxes were evident. In summer, the average of seawater DMS concentrations was highest, amounting to 1169.47 ng x L(-1) and lowest in spring, only 226.99 ng x L(-1). The obvious concentration gradient in estuarine, landscape and Olympic Game areas were observed in summer, but in spring and autumn is not so evident. Sea-air flux of DMS was mainly determined by seawater concentration, therefore the sea-air flux coincided with seawater concentration. Average atmospheric DMS concentration was higher in the summer (256.44 ng x m(-3)) and lower in the autumn (195.64 ng x m(-3)). The diurnal variation of atmospheric DMS was discussed in paper.

摘要

为研究受人类活动严重干扰的中国近岸海域二甲基硫的排放情况,采用固体吸附-解吸和低温预浓缩方法,于2001 - 2002年期间对青岛近岸海域海水和大气中的二甲基硫进行了采样与分析。结果表明,海水二甲基硫浓度及海-气通量的空间分布和季节变化明显。夏季海水二甲基硫浓度平均值最高,达1169.47 ng·L⁻¹,春季最低,仅226.99 ng·L⁻¹。夏季在河口、景观和奥运赛区观察到明显的浓度梯度,但在春季和秋季不那么明显。二甲基硫的海-气通量主要由海水浓度决定,因此海-气通量与海水浓度一致。夏季大气中二甲基硫平均浓度较高(256.44 ng·m⁻³),秋季较低(195.64 ng·m⁻³)。本文还讨论了大气中二甲基硫的日变化情况。

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