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[用去籽葡萄皮渣制作的曲奇饼干的特性]

[Characterization of cookies made with deseeded grape pomace].

作者信息

Canett Romero Rafael, Ledesma Osuna Ana Irene, Robles Sánchez Rosario Maribel, Morales Castro Rafael, León-Martínez Liliana, León-Gálvez Rosaura

机构信息

Departamento de Investigación y Posgrado en Alimentos, Universidad de Sonora, Hermosillo, Sonora, México.

出版信息

Arch Latinoam Nutr. 2004 Mar;54(1):93-9.

Abstract

Characterization of cookies made with deseeded grape pomace. The objective of this study was to evaluate deseeded grape pomace as a potential ingredient to elaborate some food products. Cookies were made with flour containing four levels of deseeded grape pomace (0, 5, 7.5 and 10%). Moisture, protein, ashes, fat, tannins and dietary fiber contents were determined in both the deseeded of grape pomace and the cookies. Besides, color, sensorial acceptability and biological evaluations of Net Protein Ratio (NPR), Apparent Digestibility (AD) and True Digestibility (TD) of Protein were determined to the cookies. Substantial amounts of dietary fiber and ashes were found in both the deseeded grape pomace and the cookies. Total dietary fiber increased while adding more deseeded grape pomace. Cookies were well accepted as observed in the sensory evaluation, showing no significative differences among the four levels of deseeded grape pomace addition. The addition of deseeded grape pomace imparted a darker color to the cookies. The dark color was greater in the samples containing more fiber which was indicated by the lower L color value. Regarding nutritional analysis, the higher the deseeded grape pomace addition, the lower the NPR, AD, and TD values. The NPR was affected in greater degree, although these differences were not significant. It is possible to use deseeded grape pomace as an ingredient to make high fiber cookies with acceptable sensorial attributes.

摘要

用去籽葡萄渣制作饼干的特性。本研究的目的是评估去籽葡萄渣作为一种潜在成分用于制作某些食品的可能性。用含有四个去籽葡萄渣水平(0%、5%、7.5%和10%)的面粉制作饼干。测定了去籽葡萄渣和饼干中的水分、蛋白质、灰分、脂肪、单宁和膳食纤维含量。此外,还测定了饼干的颜色、感官可接受性以及蛋白质的净蛋白比(NPR)、表观消化率(AD)和真消化率(TD)的生物学评估。在去籽葡萄渣和饼干中都发现了大量的膳食纤维和灰分。添加更多去籽葡萄渣时,总膳食纤维增加。在感官评价中,饼干很受欢迎,在四个去籽葡萄渣添加水平之间没有显著差异。添加去籽葡萄渣使饼干颜色变深。含有更多纤维的样品中颜色更深,这由较低的L颜色值表明。关于营养分析,去籽葡萄渣添加量越高,NPR、AD和TD值越低。NPR受影响程度更大,尽管这些差异不显著。可以使用去籽葡萄渣作为一种成分来制作具有可接受感官特性的高纤维饼干。

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