Han S, Kern R C
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611-3008, USA.
Minerva Med. 2004 Aug;95(4):337-45.
Laser-assisted uvulopalatoplasty (LAUP) was initially proposed as an alternative method to treat habitual snoring. Throughout the years the indications for LAUP have broadened, however, it has also remained an area of controversy. LAUP is a staged office-based procedure involving removal of excessive uvular mucosa and creation of transpalatal vertical troughs to effectively widen the retropalatal airway. Since postlaser treatment mimics the palatal appearance after uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP), similar surgical outcomes can be expected in properly selected patients. Although still an area of controversy, the medical literature has supported the cost effectiveness, safety, and comparable efficacy to the standard of UPPP in the treatment of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). In select patients, LAUP is a viable option for the management of not only snoring, but also OSAS.
激光辅助悬雍垂腭成形术(LAUP)最初被提议作为治疗习惯性打鼾的一种替代方法。多年来,LAUP的适应证有所拓宽,然而,它仍然是一个存在争议的领域。LAUP是一种分阶段在门诊进行的手术,包括切除过多的悬雍垂黏膜并形成经腭垂直沟,以有效拓宽腭后气道。由于激光治疗后的腭部外观类似于悬雍垂腭咽成形术(UPPP)后的腭部外观,因此在适当选择的患者中可以预期会有相似的手术效果。尽管仍然存在争议,但医学文献支持LAUP在治疗打鼾和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSAS)方面的成本效益、安全性以及与UPPP标准相当的疗效。在特定患者中,LAUP不仅是治疗打鼾的可行选择,也是治疗OSAS的可行选择。