Boenisch M, Nolst Trenité G J
Diakonissenkrankenhaus Linz, Osterreich.
HNO. 2004 Nov;52(11):963-7. doi: 10.1007/s00106-004-1130-0.
The routine procedure after correction of septal deviations is the utilization of endonasal packing in order to avoid septal haematoma. However, the mechanical pressure of this packing damages the mucociliar activity of the mucosa and causes lymphoedema by blocking the lymphatic vessels. Besides it represents a foreign body within the nose causing pain and unpleasant feeling for the patient. In order to avoid these disadvantages, in 57 patients we used fibrin glue instead of nasal packing. After correction of the septal deviation the two mucoperichondrium blades where fixed together with Tissucol Duo Quick. This technique not only leads to haemostasis, but also provides fixation of the newly modeled septum. In only one patient we found a small unilateral septal haematoma, in all other cases the postoperative period showed no complications. Patients had a significant reduction of endonasal crusts and postoperative swelling. Patients comfort increased significant without the (standard) nasal packing.
鼻中隔偏曲矫正术后的常规操作是采用鼻内填塞以避免鼻中隔血肿。然而,这种填塞的机械压力会损害黏膜的纤毛活动,并通过阻塞淋巴管导致淋巴水肿。此外,它在鼻腔内属于异物,会给患者带来疼痛和不适感。为了避免这些缺点,我们对57例患者使用纤维蛋白胶替代鼻腔填塞。鼻中隔偏曲矫正后,将两片黏膜软骨膜用速溶纤维蛋白胶固定在一起。该技术不仅能止血,还能固定新形成的鼻中隔。仅1例患者出现小的单侧鼻中隔血肿,在所有其他病例中术后均未出现并发症。患者鼻内结痂和术后肿胀明显减轻。没有(标准的)鼻腔填塞,患者的舒适度显著提高。