针刺戒毒效应及其预防复吸潜力的临床研究
[Clinic research on heroin de-addiction effects of acupuncture and its potentiality of preventing relapse].
作者信息
Wu Jun-Mei, Wei Dong-Yan, Luo Yong-Fen, Xiang Xiao-Yong
机构信息
Acupuncture and Tuina College, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610075, China.
出版信息
Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Xue Bao. 2003 Nov;1(4):268-72. doi: 10.3736/jcim20030412.
OBJECTIVE
To compare the effects of de-addiction with the therapy of acupuncture, acupuncture plus opium, opium plus buprenorphine and opium plus Han's instrument for de-addiction and to study the effects of the four therapeutic methods on the protracted withdrawal syndrome and craving.
METHODS
The effects of de-addiction were assessed with the opiate withdrawal scale and the craving degree with visual analogue scale (VAS).
RESULTS
The dominance of acupuncture treatment for withdrawal syndrome appeared to be after the 6th day, and the dominance for controlling craving showed after the 8th day, moreover, there were little side effects.
CONCLUSION
Acupuncture treatment had the potentiality of preventing relapse and could be used for treating the protracted withdrawal syndrome and psychic dependence during the period between the stages of abstinence and rehabilitation.
目的
比较针刺、针刺加阿片、阿片加丁丙诺啡、阿片加韩氏戒毒仪脱毒治疗的效果，并研究这四种治疗方法对稽延性戒断综合征及渴求的影响。
方法
采用阿片类戒断症状量表评定脱毒效果，视觉模拟评分法（VAS）评定渴求程度。
结果
针刺治疗戒断综合征的优势在第6天后显现，控制渴求的优势在第8天后显现，且副作用小。
结论
针刺治疗有预防复吸的潜力，可用于治疗戒断期和康复期之间的稽延性戒断综合征及心理依赖。
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