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一个指南管理系统。

A guideline management system.

作者信息

Ciccarese Paolo, Caffi Ezio, Boiocchi Lorenzo, Quaglini Silvana, Stefanelli Mario

机构信息

Dipartimento di Informatica e Sistemistica, Università di Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, 27100 Pavia, Italy.

出版信息

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2004;107(Pt 1):28-32.

Abstract

This paper describes the architecture of NewGuide, a guide-line management system for handling the whole life cycle of a computerized clinical practice guideline. NewGuide components are organized in a distributed architecture: an editor to formalize guidelines, a repository to store them, an inference engine to implement guidelines instances in a multi-user environment, and a reporting system storing the guidelines logs in order to be able to completely trace any individual physician guideline-based decision process. There is a system "central level" that maintains official versions of the guidelines, and local Healthcare Organizations may download and implement them according to their needs. The architecture has been implemented using the Java 2 Enterprise Edition (J2EE) platform. Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) and a set of con-tracts are the key factors for the integration of NewGuide with healthcare legacy systems. They allow maintaining unchanged legacy user interfaces and connecting the system with what-ever electronic patient record. The system functionality will be illustrated in three different contexts: homecare-based pressure ulcer prevention, acute ischemic stroke treatment and heart failure management by general practitioners.

摘要

本文介绍了NewGuide的架构,它是一个用于处理计算机化临床实践指南全生命周期的指南管理系统。NewGuide的组件采用分布式架构进行组织:一个用于将指南形式化的编辑器、一个用于存储指南的知识库、一个用于在多用户环境中实现指南实例的推理引擎,以及一个用于存储指南日志以便能够完整追溯任何基于指南的个体医生决策过程的报告系统。存在一个维护指南官方版本的系统“中央级别”,本地医疗组织可以根据自身需求下载并实施这些指南。该架构已使用Java 2企业版(J2EE)平台实现。简单对象访问协议(SOAP)和一组契约是NewGuide与医疗遗留系统集成的关键因素。它们允许保持遗留用户界面不变,并将系统与任何电子病历连接起来。将在三种不同的场景中展示系统功能:基于家庭护理的压疮预防、急性缺血性中风治疗以及全科医生的心力衰竭管理。

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