Watkinson Graham, Spencer Anne, Monger Eloise, Weaver Mike, Gobbi Mary, Lathlean Judith, Bryant Stephanie
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Nightingale Building, University Road, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.
Stud Health Technol Inform. 2004;107(Pt 1):746-52.
This paper reports on a Virtual Interactive Practice (VIP) project that has the potential to revolutionise the educational delivery and learning of clinical skills complementing "real" practice. The focus is currently on nurse learning but the principles could equally be applied to multi and inter-professional learning and clinical decision-making. This project represents a new model to enhance clinical skill acquisition and clinical reasoning using a structured competency base. Integral to this is a strong partnership between education and practice utilising "real" live and recorded anonymised patient data from a critical care clinical information system (CIS) within a large district general hospital to structure scenarios fostering problem-based learning. This educational practice interface enables the synthesis of clinical data using virtual technology and sophisticated scenario-based simulation within a skills laboratory. The aim is to enhance the more ad hoc system of learning within conventional practice placements. Early findings suggest that VIP enhances practice providing a safe but challenging learning experience with the benefit of instant performance feedback to students.
本文报道了一个虚拟互动实践(VIP)项目,该项目有可能彻底改变临床技能的教学方式和学习模式,以补充“真实”实践。目前该项目的重点是护士学习,但这些原则同样适用于多专业和跨专业学习以及临床决策。该项目代表了一种利用结构化能力基础来提高临床技能获取和临床推理能力的新模式。其中不可或缺的是教育与实践之间的紧密合作关系,利用来自一家大型区综合医院重症监护临床信息系统(CIS)的“真实”实时和已记录的匿名患者数据来构建情景,促进基于问题的学习。这种教育实践界面能够在技能实验室中利用虚拟技术和复杂的基于情景的模拟来综合临床数据。其目的是改进传统实习安排中较为临时的学习系统。早期研究结果表明,VIP改善了实践,为学生提供了安全但具有挑战性的学习体验,并能即时提供绩效反馈。