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自发性肾皮肤瘘——2例罕见病例报告并文献复习

Spontaneous nephrocutaneous fistula--2 unusual case reports with review of literature.

作者信息

Ansari M S, Singh Iqbal, Dogra P N

机构信息

Department of Urology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi-29, India.

出版信息

Int Urol Nephrol. 2004;36(2):239-43. doi: 10.1023/b:urol.0000034685.64057.80.

Abstract

We report two unusual cases of spontaneous nephrocutaneous fistulas. They were discovered to be the cases of neglected calculous disease in a poorly functioning kidney and tuberculous pyelonephritis respectively. A timely nephrectomy cured their debilitating condition and prevented further morbidity. We have discussed the etio-pathogenesis, clinical and diagnostic approach towards the cases of nephrocutaneous fistula. The literature regarding nephrocutaneous fistula has been reviewed and discussed. A stepwise algorithm has been proposed to manage cases of nephrocutaneous fistulas.

摘要

我们报告了两例罕见的自发性肾皮肤瘘病例。它们分别被发现是功能不佳的肾脏中被忽视的结石病病例和结核性肾盂肾炎病例。及时进行肾切除术治愈了他们的虚弱状况,并防止了进一步的发病。我们讨论了肾皮肤瘘病例的病因发病机制、临床和诊断方法。对有关肾皮肤瘘的文献进行了回顾和讨论。提出了一种逐步算法来处理肾皮肤瘘病例。

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