Jacqmin Didier
Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Service de Chirurgie Urologique, Strasbourg.
Bull Acad Natl Med. 2004;188(1):27-35; discussion 35-7.
In this paper we review the recent advances for the diagnosis and the management of renal cell carcinoma. Urine tests, genetics and modification of the TNM system help for the diagnosis. Multifocality and microvascular venous invasion are interesting prognostic factors. Recent prospective studies gave important informations on lymph node dissection and the role of surgery in metastatic disease. New surgical tools are in development and new approaches in medical treatment too.
在本文中,我们回顾了肾细胞癌诊断和治疗的最新进展。尿液检查、遗传学以及TNM系统的修订有助于诊断。多灶性和微血管静脉侵犯是重要的预后因素。最近的前瞻性研究提供了关于淋巴结清扫以及手术在转移性疾病中的作用的重要信息。新的手术工具正在研发中,同时也有新的治疗方法。