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[介入放射学中的材料管理系统——计算机支持程序的初步经验]

[Materials management system in interventional radiology -- initial experience with a computer-supported program].

作者信息

Clevert D-A, Jung E M, Reiser M, Rupp N

机构信息

Institut für klinische Radiologie, Klinikum der Universität-Grosshadern, München.

出版信息

Rofo. 2004 Oct;176(10):1475-80. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-813400.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To perform a cost analysis for assessing options of reorganizing material supplies and reducing costs of the radiology division through the introduction of a materials management system.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A materials management system (Piranha, Boston Scientific) was installed on an existing computer system. All consumables were inventoried and entered into the system. An ABC analysis determined further action. On the basis of order frequencies and availability requirements for emergencies, safety levels were agreed with physicians and other medical staff. Inventory costs were computed using these data. The interest rate for the capital tied up in the inventory was 8 % per year.

RESULTS

The inventory showed that the capital tied up in stocks was euro 260,000 in 2001 and euro 190,000 in 2002. A change in supply strategy reduced inventory cost in 2001 and 2002. Annual interest expense was lowered by euro 18,420. Another saving of euro 2,700 was achieved by a reduction in storage cost. Annual inventory turnover totaled euro 298,000. The total cost cut through improved inventory management was euro 21,120 per year, which is equivalent to 7 % of the annual expenses. Adding the decline in the cost of shelf time overruns equal to 5 % of the annual expenses, the saving was approximately 12 % of total interventional radiology cost in 2001 and some 11 % in 2002.

CONCLUSION

Flexible supply strategies and the introduction of a materials management program can help to reduce inventory costs in interventional radiology divisions without any impact on service levels.

摘要

目的

通过引入材料管理系统对放射科物资供应重组及降低成本的方案进行成本分析。

材料与方法

在现有的计算机系统上安装材料管理系统(Piranha,波士顿科学公司)。对所有消耗品进行盘点并录入系统。通过ABC分析确定进一步行动。根据订单频率和紧急情况的可用性要求,与医生及其他医务人员商定安全库存水平。利用这些数据计算库存成本。库存中占用资金的年利率为每年8%。

结果

库存显示,2001年库存占用资金为260,000欧元,2002年为190,000欧元。供应策略的改变降低了2001年和2002年的库存成本。年利息支出降低了18,420欧元。通过降低存储成本又节省了2,700欧元。年库存周转率总计298,000欧元。通过改进库存管理每年削减的总成本为21,120欧元,相当于年支出的7%。加上货架期超支成本下降相当于年支出的5%,2001年节省约占介入放射学总成本的12%,2002年约为11%。

结论

灵活的供应策略和引入材料管理计划有助于降低介入放射科的库存成本,且不会对服务水平产生任何影响。

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