Liu Z, Bateman A, Bryant M, Abebe A, Roland D
Department of Poultry Science, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849 USA.
Poult Sci. 2004 Sep;83(9):1580-6. doi: 10.1093/ps/83.9.1580.
An experiment was conducted using molted hens to estimate the bioavailability of DL-methionine hydroxy analogue-free acid (MHA-FA) relative to DL-methionine (DLM). In this experiment, 5 supplemental levels (0.012, 0.024, 0.036, 0.048, and 0.060%) of DLM or equimolar concentrations of MHA-FA were added to a basal diet containing 14.97% protein and 0.27% methionine. The low protein diet was used to increase the sensitivity of laying hens to methionine deficiency. Feed consumption, egg production, egg mass, and egg weight increased (P < 0.05), and feed conversion decreased (P < 0.05) when DLM or MHA-FA was added to the basal diet for some supplemental methionine levels. There was no difference (P > 0.05) in feed consumption between hens fed DLM and hens fed MHA-FA. Regression analysis showed that the bioavailability of MHA-FA relative to DLM on a molar basis was 88.7% (egg production), 88.0% (egg mass), and 84.6% (egg weight) with the exponential model, and was 89.7% (egg production), 89.6% (egg mass), and 86.8% (egg weight) with the slope-ratio model. The average bioavailability of MHA-FA relative to DLM was 88% on a molar basis.
进行了一项实验,使用换羽期母鸡来评估DL-蛋氨酸羟基类似物游离酸(MHA-FA)相对于DL-蛋氨酸(DLM)的生物利用率。在该实验中,将5种添加水平(0.012%、0.024%、0.036%、0.048%和0.060%)的DLM或等摩尔浓度的MHA-FA添加到一种基础日粮中,该基础日粮含有14.97%的蛋白质和0.27%的蛋氨酸。采用低蛋白日粮以提高蛋鸡对蛋氨酸缺乏的敏感性。当在基础日粮中添加DLM或MHA-FA达到某些蛋氨酸添加水平时,采食量、产蛋量、蛋重和蛋质量增加(P<0.05),饲料转化率降低(P<0.05)。饲喂DLM的母鸡和饲喂MHA-FA的母鸡在采食量上没有差异(P>0.05)。回归分析表明,采用指数模型时,MHA-FA相对于DLM的摩尔生物利用率在产蛋量方面为88.7%,在蛋质量方面为88.0%,在蛋重方面为84.6%;采用斜率比模型时,在产蛋量方面为89.7%,在蛋质量方面为89.6%,在蛋重方面为86.8%。MHA-FA相对于DLM的平均摩尔生物利用率为88%。