Rømer J, Holst-Hansen C, Moser C, Brünner N
Rigshospitalet, København.
Nord Med. 1992;107(2):49-52.
Growth factors are crucially involved in the growth of breast cancer cells and in disease progression, both as mediators of endocrine therapy, as co-factors in the development of hormonal resistance, and as regulators of the extracellular proteolysis that precedes invasion and metastasis. Better characterisation and understanding of the mechanisms of action of the various growth factors might open up new possibilities in therapeutic intervention. Thus it would be possible to include in future research the development of synthetic agonists to the inhibitory growth factors, inhibitors of the stimulatory growth factors, and the development of receptor antagonists to block the binding of stimulatory growth factors to their receptors.
生长因子在乳腺癌细胞的生长和疾病进展中起着至关重要的作用,它们既是内分泌治疗的介质,也是激素抵抗发生过程中的辅助因子,还是侵袭和转移之前细胞外蛋白水解的调节因子。更好地描述和理解各种生长因子的作用机制可能会为治疗干预带来新的可能性。因此,未来的研究可以包括开发抑制性生长因子的合成激动剂、刺激性生长因子的抑制剂以及能阻断刺激性生长因子与其受体结合的受体拮抗剂。