Hetherington R W, Suttill J, Holmlund C, Frey D D
Am J Ment Defic. 1979 Jan;83(4):367-79.
A modified before--after, control-group evaluation design was employed to assess the impact of a demonstration program for multiply handicapped retarded children. Child development, parent and therapist attitudes, and knowledge and use of services were evaluated. Findings revealed no significant positive impact of the program on development, attitudes, and knowledge; the treatment group used more services. A significant change to a more negative attitude on the part of the treatment-group parents with regard to some aspects of normalization was found. Major impact of the program was in the area of coordination of services.
采用一种改良的前后对照评估设计,以评估针对多重残障弱智儿童的示范项目的影响。对儿童发育、家长及治疗师的态度,以及服务的知晓和使用情况进行了评估。研究结果显示,该项目对发育、态度和知识没有显著的积极影响;治疗组使用了更多服务。研究发现,治疗组家长在正常化的某些方面态度发生了显著转变,变得更加消极。该项目的主要影响在于服务协调方面。