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光的霍尔效应。

Hall effect of light.

作者信息

Onoda Masaru, Murakami Shuichi, Nagaosa Naoto

机构信息

Correlated Electron Research Center (CERC), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 4, Tsukuba 305-8562, Japan.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2004 Aug 20;93(8):083901. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.083901. Epub 2004 Aug 18.

Abstract

We derive the semiclassical equation of motion for the wave packet of light taking into account the Berry curvature in momentum-space. This equation naturally describes the interplay between orbital and spin angular momenta, i.e., the conservation of the total angular momentum of light. This leads to the shift of wave-packet motion perpendicular to the gradient of the dielectric constant, i.e., the polarization-dependent Hall effect of light. An enhancement of this effect in photonic crystals is also proposed.

摘要

我们推导了考虑动量空间中贝里曲率的光的波包的半经典运动方程。该方程自然地描述了轨道角动量和自旋角动量之间的相互作用,即光的总角动量守恒。这导致波包运动垂直于介电常数梯度发生偏移,即光的偏振相关霍尔效应。还提出了在光子晶体中增强这种效应的方法。

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