Kim Sunny, Koebel Suzanne, Duffy Rosemary
The Ohio University, Athens 45701, USA.
Manag Care Interface. 2004 Aug;17(8):22-5.
This study estimated the number of arthritis-related hip/knee replacements performed in the nation as well as in Ohio. These estimates were then used to calculate the economic burden associated with arthritis-related surgeries. The National Hospital Discharge Survey in 2000 and the 2000 U.S. Census were utilized to estimate the number and cost of hip/knee replacements performed. In the United States, approximately 9.9 billion dollars was spent on 439,833 hip/knee replacement surgeries in the year 2000. In Ohio, approximately 420 million dollars was spent for 18,731 hip/knee replacement surgeries. The true cost of arthritis in terms of joint replacement is estimated to be much higher if preoperative and postoperative care is included.
本研究估算了美国以及俄亥俄州进行的与关节炎相关的髋关节/膝关节置换手术的数量。然后利用这些估算数据来计算与关节炎相关手术有关的经济负担。使用2000年的全国医院出院调查和2000年的美国人口普查来估算髋关节/膝关节置换手术的数量和费用。2000年,美国在439,833例髋关节/膝关节置换手术上花费了约99亿美元。在俄亥俄州,18,731例髋关节/膝关节置换手术花费了约4.2亿美元。如果将术前和术后护理包括在内,从关节置换角度来看,关节炎的实际成本估计要高得多。