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空间频率依赖的颜色后效:一维刺激的适应

Spatial-frequency-contingent color aftereffects: adaptation with one-dimensional stimuli.

作者信息

Day R H, Webster W R, Gillies O, Crassini B

机构信息

Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Percept Psychophys. 1992 Jan;51(1):57-65. doi: 10.3758/bf03205074.

Abstract

The McCollough effect was shown to be spatial-frequency selective by Lovegrove and Over (1972) after adaptation with vertical colored square-wave gratings separated by 1 octave. Adaptation with slide-presented red and green vertical square-wave gratings separated by 1 octave failed to produce contingent color aftereffects (CAEs). However, when each of these gratings was adapted alone, strong CAEs were produced. Adaptation with vertical colored sine-wave gratings separated by 1 octave also failed to produce CAEs, but strong effects were produced by adaptation with each grating alone. By varying the spatial frequency of the test sine wave, CAEs were found to be tuned for spatial frequency at 2.85 octaves after adaptation of 4 cycles per degree (cpd) and at 2.30 octaves after adaptation of 8 cpd. Adaptation of both vertical and horizontal sine-wave gratings produced strong CAEs, with bandwidths ranging from 1.96 to 2.90 octaves and with lower adapting contrast producing weaker CAEs. These results indicate that the McCollough effect is more broadly tuned for spatial frequency than are simple adaptation effects.

摘要

洛夫格罗夫和奥弗(1972年)在用相隔1个八度的垂直彩色方波光栅进行适应后,证明麦卡洛效应具有空间频率选择性。用幻灯片呈现的相隔1个八度的红色和绿色垂直方波光栅进行适应,未能产生条件性颜色后效(CAEs)。然而,当单独对这些光栅中的每一个进行适应时,会产生强烈的CAEs。用相隔1个八度的垂直彩色正弦波光栅进行适应也未能产生CAEs,但单独对每个光栅进行适应时会产生强烈的效果。通过改变测试正弦波的空间频率,发现在每度4周(cpd)适应后,CAEs在2.85个八度的空间频率上进行调谐,在8 cpd适应后在2.30个八度上进行调谐。对垂直和水平正弦波光栅的适应都产生了强烈的CAEs,带宽范围为1.96至2.90个八度,较低的适应对比度产生较弱的CAEs。这些结果表明,麦卡洛效应在空间频率上的调谐比简单的适应效应更广泛。

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