[儿童变应性鼻炎的流行病学及病程]

[Epidemiology and a course of allergic rhinitis in children].

作者信息

Svatko A G, Malanicheva T G, Rafailov V V, Krasnozhen V N

出版信息

Vestn Otorinolaringol. 2004(4):7-8.

Abstract

The authors present the results of a clinico-epidemiological trial of allergic rhinitis (AR) in children according to the ISAAC program (International Study of Asthma and Allergy in Childhood). AR symptoms occurred in 12.1+/-0.8% children including in 9.7+/-1.1% first-formers and 14.5+/-1.3% eight-formers. AR is represented by mild (49.4%), moderate (31.4%) and severe (19.2%) forms. Prevalence of AR in children by active diagnosis is 4.7 times higher than by reference and reaches 9.8+/-0.7%. Six-year follow-up shows that 59.6% children developed bronchial asthma, more frequently boys aged 3-7 years. Progression of AR occurred in 25.5% children while a favourable course of the disease with a complete clinical remission was observed in 14.9%.

摘要

作者根据国际儿童哮喘和过敏研究（ISAAC）项目，展示了一项儿童过敏性鼻炎（AR）临床流行病学试验的结果。12.1±0.8%的儿童出现AR症状，其中包括9.7±1.1%的一年级学生和14.5±1.3%的八年级学生。AR表现为轻度（49.4%）、中度（31.4%）和重度（19.2%）形式。通过主动诊断得出的儿童AR患病率比参考诊断高4.7倍，达到9.8±0.7%。六年随访显示，59.6%的儿童患上了支气管哮喘，3至7岁的男孩更为常见。25.5%的儿童出现AR病情进展，而14.9%的儿童病情呈良好进程并实现完全临床缓解。