Klemme Bodo, Tramini Paul, Niekusch Uwe, Rossbach Ricarda, Schulte Andreas Gerhard
Poliklinik für Zahnerhaltungskunde, Universität Heidelberg.
Soz Praventivmed. 2004;49(5):344-51. doi: 10.1007/s00038-004-3090-2.
To investigate the relationship between caries prevalence and fissure sealants among 12-year-old German children at three educational levels.
In 1998 a cross-sectional investigation which comprised 60% of the 12-year-old children was performed in Heidelberg, Germany. The children attended three types of schools: Gymnasium, Hauptschule, and Realschule. The children received a dental examination. Teeth with caries experience were recorded according to WHO criteria, and teeth with a fissure sealant were also noted.
The mean number of fissure sealed teeth per child was 2.49 (Gymnasium), 2.31 (Realschule) and 1.17 (Hauptschule). In children who attended a Gymnasium the mean DMFT scores were the lowest (0.87 in children with fissure sealant and 1.31 in children without fissure sealant). The corresponding values for children who attended a Realschule were distinctly higher. The highest mean DMFT scores (2.14 and 3.48, resp.) were observed in children who attended a Hauptschule. The proportion of caries-free children was higher in all three types of school when fissure sealants were present.
In spite of a high prevalence of fissure sealants there is an unequal caries experience among 12-year-old children from different educational strata. To improve this situation, persons important to promotion of dental health should do all their part to ensure that fissure sealants are applied to permanent teeth as early as possible, especially when children have caries experience in their primary dentition.
调查德国三个教育水平层次的12岁儿童中龋齿患病率与窝沟封闭剂之间的关系。
1998年在德国海德堡进行了一项横断面调查,涵盖了60%的12岁儿童。这些儿童就读于三种类型的学校:文理中学、普通中学和实科中学。对儿童进行了牙科检查。根据世界卫生组织标准记录有龋齿经历的牙齿,同时也记录有窝沟封闭剂的牙齿。
每个儿童平均接受窝沟封闭的牙齿数量分别为:文理中学2.49颗、实科中学2.31颗、普通中学1.17颗。在文理中学就读的儿童中,平均龋失补指数(DMFT)得分最低(有窝沟封闭剂的儿童为0.87,无窝沟封闭剂的儿童为1.31)。实科中学就读儿童的相应数值明显更高。普通中学就读儿童的平均DMFT得分最高(分别为2.14和3.48)。在所有三种类型的学校中,有窝沟封闭剂的儿童中无龋儿童的比例更高。
尽管窝沟封闭剂的普及率很高,但来自不同教育阶层的12岁儿童龋齿经历存在差异。为改善这种情况,对促进口腔健康至关重要的人员应尽一切努力确保尽早对恒牙进行窝沟封闭,尤其是当儿童乳牙有龋齿经历时。