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拉各斯亚巴精神病院脑电图设备使用一年情况。

One year of EEG unit at psychiatric hospital, Yaba, Lagos.

作者信息

Aina O F, Malomo I O, Ladapo H T O, Amoo I G

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, P. M. B. 12003, Lagos, Nigeria.

出版信息

Niger Postgrad Med J. 2004 Sep;11(3):212-4.

Abstract

To show the continuous investigative value of electroencephalography (EEG) in the management of neuro-pathological disorders such as epilepsy in Nigeria. The limitation against this, especially lack of adequate fund to procure the EEG machine was highlighted. A prospective study over the first twelve months of setting up the EEG unit at the psychiatric hospital, Yaba, Lagos. Subjects included all the patients that had EEG recording in the unit during the study period. Awake EEG was done on each subject using 10-20 system of electrode placement with metal disc electrodes on the 24-channel medelec computerised EEG machine. Majority of the cohort (71.3% ) were aged < 30 years. Seizure disorder constituted the largest clinical reason for EEG request. The EEG findings were normal in close to 44% of the cohort, but abnormal in 56% with 'epileptiform activities' as the most common abnormalities. Despite the notable constraints involved, EEG continues to be of immense value in the management of neuro-pathological disorders in Nigeria.

摘要

为了展示脑电图(EEG)在尼日利亚癫痫等神经病理疾病管理中的持续研究价值。文中强调了对此的限制,尤其是缺乏足够资金购买脑电图机器。这是一项在拉各斯雅巴精神病院设立脑电图科室的头十二个月进行的前瞻性研究。研究对象包括研究期间在该科室进行脑电图记录的所有患者。使用10 - 20电极放置系统,在24通道梅德利克计算机化脑电图机器上,使用金属圆盘电极对每个受试者进行清醒脑电图检查。大多数队列成员(71.3%)年龄小于30岁。癫痫发作障碍是脑电图检查申请的最大临床原因。在接近44%的队列中,脑电图结果正常,但在56%的队列中异常,其中“癫痫样活动”是最常见的异常情况。尽管存在显著限制,但脑电图在尼日利亚神经病理疾病的管理中仍然具有巨大价值。

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