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极高龄多产:它是一种风险吗?

Great grand multiparity: is it a risk?

作者信息

Abu-Heija A T, Chalabi H E

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Jordan University of Science and Technology.

出版信息

J Obstet Gynaecol. 1998 Mar;18(2):136-8. doi: 10.1080/01443619867867.

Abstract

We wished to compare antenatal and intrapartum complications among women delivering for the 10th or subsequent time and to compare them with women of lower parity (para 2-5). The records of 154 women of great grand parity (para >/= 10) were reviewed and compared with 308 women (para 2-5) delivered during the same period. Antepartum as well as intrapartum complications were compared. All the women delivered between 16 April 1994 and 15 January 1995. Great grand multiparous women were, not surprisingly, older. The incidence of diabetes millitus, chronic hypertension, preterm labour are similar to those with low parity while they have higher incidence of pre-eclampsia (7.1% vs. 2.6%) and intrauterine fetal death (5.2 vs. 1.3%) P < 0.04. There were no differences in the incidence of placental abruption, placenta previa, malpresentation and postpartum haemorrhage between the two groups. Great grand multipara had a higher incidence of macrosomia (7% vs. 2%) and operative delivery (20.6% vs. 11.4%) P < 0.02. Great grand multiparous woman are at some increased risk of having severe pre-eclampsia, intrauterine fetal death macrosomia and subsequently operative delivery with its associated risk of maternal mortality and morbidity.

摘要

我们希望比较第10次及以上分娩的女性的产前和产时并发症,并将她们与低产次(2-5胎)的女性进行比较。回顾了154例极高产次(胎次≥10)女性的记录,并与同期分娩的308例(2-5胎)女性进行比较。比较了产前和产时并发症。所有女性均在1994年4月16日至1995年1月15日期间分娩。毫不奇怪,极高产次的女性年龄更大。糖尿病、慢性高血压、早产的发生率与低产次女性相似,而子痫前期(7.1%对2.6%)和胎儿宫内死亡(5.2对1.3%)的发生率更高,P<0.04。两组之间胎盘早剥、前置胎盘、胎位异常和产后出血的发生率没有差异。极高产次孕妇巨大儿(7%对2%)和手术分娩(20.6%对11.4%)的发生率更高,P<0.02。极高产次的女性患重度子痫前期、胎儿宫内死亡、巨大儿以及随后手术分娩及其相关的孕产妇死亡和发病风险会有所增加。

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