Buono Lawrence M
Duke University Eye Center, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2004 Dec;15(6):486-9. doi: 10.1097/01.icu.0000142510.68451.32.
The silent sinus syndrome is a rare clinical entity of spontaneous enophthalmos and hypoglobus caused by an alteration of the normal orbital architecture and function from maxillary sinus collapse in the setting of chronic sinusitis.
The maxillary sinus collapse appears to result from the development of negative sinus pressure from an acquired obstruction of the maxillary sinus outflow. Patients most often present with symptoms relating to enophthalmos, although few report any symptoms of sinus disease.
Characteristic radiographic features of the maxillary sinus including opacification and collapse of the antral walls with inward bowing of the orbital floor are necessary for diagnosis.
静息性窦综合征是一种罕见的临床病症,由慢性鼻窦炎导致上颌窦塌陷,引起正常眼眶结构和功能改变,进而出现自发性眼球内陷和眼球低位。
上颌窦塌陷似乎是由于上颌窦流出道后天性阻塞导致窦内负压形成所致。患者最常出现与眼球内陷相关的症状,不过很少有人报告有鼻窦疾病的任何症状。
上颌窦的特征性影像学表现,包括窦腔混浊、窦壁塌陷以及眶底向内凹陷,对于诊断至关重要。