Brunoni Decio
Disciplina de Genética e Centro de Genética Médica, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, São Paulo, Brazil.
Community Genet. 2004;7(2-3):106-10. doi: 10.1159/000080778.
The city of Sao Paulo is located in the center of a metropolitan area with nearly 18 million inhabitants and 300,000 births/year. The currently existing medical genetics services are unable to meet the demand, due to their insufficient physical and personnel infrastructure. Institutions and experts in medical genetics could give short training and refresher courses to health professionals to enable them to work in the public health network. The city has a reasonably well developed health care network, represented by the Single Health System (Sistema Unico de Saude - SUS) and by the Family Health Program (Programa de Saude da Familia - PSF). The financial resources for such actions originate in the budget of the managing agencies of such systems. The limitations of genetic services provided to the population of the city could be overcome in a short period of time by developing programs within the public health care network. The city has institutions, professionals and financial resources to make this project feasible. To that end, the competent authorities of the Sao Paulo State and City Secretariats of Health should take managerial responsibility for the genetic services in the city.
圣保罗市位于一个大都市区的中心,该大都市区有近1800万居民,每年有30万例出生。由于实体和人员基础设施不足,现有的医学遗传学服务无法满足需求。医学遗传学领域的机构和专家可以为卫生专业人员提供短期培训和进修课程,使他们能够在公共卫生网络中工作。该市拥有一个相当完善的医疗保健网络,由单一卫生系统(Sistema Unico de Saude - SUS)和家庭健康计划(Programa de Saude da Familia - PSF)代表。此类行动的财政资源来自这些系统管理机构的预算。通过在公共医疗保健网络内制定计划,可以在短时间内克服向该市人口提供的遗传服务的局限性。该市拥有使该项目可行的机构、专业人员和财政资源。为此,圣保罗州和市卫生秘书处的主管当局应承担该市遗传服务的管理责任。