Brouard M, Burak I, Marinakis S, Rubio Lago L, Tampkins P, Vallance C
The Department of Chemistry, The Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QZ, United Kingdom.
J Chem Phys. 2004 Dec 1;121(21):10426-36. doi: 10.1063/1.1809578.
The product state-resolved dynamics of the reactions H+H(2)O/D(2)O-->OH/OD((2)Pi(Omega);v',N',f )+H(2)/HD have been explored at center-of-mass collision energies around 1.2, 1.4, and 2.5 eV. The experiments employ pulsed laser photolysis coupled with polarized Doppler-resolved laser induced fluorescence detection of the OH/OD radical products. The populations in the OH spin-orbit states at a collision energy of 1.2 eV have been determined for the H+H(2)O reaction, and for low rotational levels they are shown to deviate from the statistical limit. For the H+D(2)O reaction at the highest collision energy studied the OD((2)Pi(3/2),v'=0,N'=1,A') angular distributions show scattering over a wide range of angles with a preference towards the forward direction. The kinetic energy release distributions obtained at 2.5 eV also indicate that the HD coproducts are born with significantly more internal excitation than at 1.4 eV. The OD((2)Pi(3/2),v'=0,N'=1,A') angular and kinetic energy release distributions are almost identical to those of their spin-orbit excited OD((2)Pi(1/2),v'=0,N'=1,A') counterpart. The data are compared with previous experimental measurements at similar collision energies, and with the results of previously published quasiclassical trajectory and quantum mechanical calculations employing the most recently developed potential energy surface. Product OH/OD spin-orbit effects in the reaction are discussed with reference to simple models.
已在质心碰撞能量约为1.2、1.4和2.5电子伏特的条件下,研究了反应H + H₂O/D₂O → OH/OD(²ΠΩ; v', N', f) + H₂/HD的产物态分辨动力学。实验采用脉冲激光光解,并结合对OH/OD自由基产物的偏振多普勒分辨激光诱导荧光检测。对于H + H₂O反应,已确定了碰撞能量为1.2电子伏特时OH自旋 - 轨道态的布居,并且对于低转动能级,结果表明它们偏离了统计极限。对于所研究的最高碰撞能量下的H + D₂O反应,OD(²Π₃/₂, v' = 0, N' = 1, A')的角分布显示在很宽的角度范围内有散射,且偏向于向前方向。在2.5电子伏特下获得的动能释放分布也表明,HD共产物产生时的内部激发比在1.4电子伏特时显著更多。OD(²Π₃/₂, v' = 0, N' = 1, A')的角分布和动能释放分布与其自旋 - 轨道激发的OD(²Π₁/₂, v' = 0, N' = 1, A')对应物几乎相同。将这些数据与在相似碰撞能量下的先前实验测量结果,以及与使用最新开发的势能面进行的先前发表的准经典轨迹和量子力学计算结果进行了比较。并参考简单模型讨论了该反应中产物OH/OD的自旋 - 轨道效应。