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[耳硬化症手术后真实的早期和晚期结果以及一种几乎无并发症的技术展示]

[Realistic early and late results after otosclerosis surgery and presentation of a technique involving almost no complications].

作者信息

Schobel H

出版信息

HNO. 2004 Dec;52(12):1049-60. doi: 10.1007/s00106-004-1161-6.

Abstract

Although the modern technique of otosclerosis surgery introduced by John Shea on 1st May 1956 has already been used throughout the world for almost fifty years it has not been possible to bring in line the differing opinions of surgeons concerning the optimum operation technique, the problems of the fenestration of the footplate, material and form of stapes replacement prosthetics and kind and place of their anchoring on the incus. Moreover, there is considerable disagreement among surgeons on a realistic evaluation of the findings of early and late results. During the last few decades otosclerosis surgery has become the hallmark of modern ear surgery and has been practiced in very highly specialized departments as well as in outpatient departments. The author, who has been very active in otosclerosis surgery since 1959-since 1979 with a modified personal technique-, wishes to prove that it is both meaningful and essential to modify the operation technique further, which is based on his own experiences and on more than 100 international publications. In this paper he presents his modified method, which has been tested on 1800 ears since 1979, as well as the results, achieved in this way.

摘要

尽管约翰·谢伊于1956年5月1日引入的现代耳硬化症手术技术在全球已应用了近五十年,但外科医生对于最佳手术技术、镫骨底板开窗问题、镫骨置换假体的材料和形式以及其在砧骨上的固定方式和位置等方面的不同观点仍未能达成一致。此外,外科医生对于早期和晚期结果的实际评估也存在很大分歧。在过去几十年中,耳硬化症手术已成为现代耳外科的标志,不仅在高度专业化的科室开展,门诊部门也有进行。自1959年以来一直积极从事耳硬化症手术——自1979年起采用改良的个人技术——的作者希望证明,基于他自己的经验以及100多篇国际出版物,进一步改进手术技术既具有意义又至关重要。在本文中,他介绍了自1979年以来已在1800只耳朵上进行测试的改良方法以及由此取得的结果。

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