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法国经济弱势成年人的牙齿状况与口腔健康生活质量

Dental status and oral health quality of life in economically disadvantaged French adults.

作者信息

Tubert-Jeannin Stéphanie, Riordan Paul J, Morel-Papernot Annick, Roland Moulin

机构信息

Department of Public Health, School of Dentistry, University of Clermont-Ferrand, France.

出版信息

Spec Care Dentist. 2004 Sep-Oct;24(5):264-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1754-4505.2004.tb01704.x.

Abstract

Expansion of French health insurance coverage has increased funding for dental care for economically disadvantaged adults. This study aimed to measure clinical and self-perceived oral health, behaviors, and use of dental services by adults who were eligible for such coverage. The regional agency that gives administrative services for the health insurance funds provided a sample of 900 adults aged 35-44 years, insured through this program. We reached 805 of these adults by mail; of these 18% were surveyed and clinically examined. Self-perceived oral health was measured by the Global Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) and participants' attitudes to dental health, by questionnaire. Decayed and Missing teeth constituted 40% of the DMFT. Participants reported poor oral health (63%), and 79% perceived a need for care, although they used dental services infrequently and had poor knowledge of available services. Cost of care and number of carious teeth were important predictors of the GOHAI.

摘要

法国医疗保险覆盖范围的扩大增加了对经济弱势成年人牙齿护理的资金投入。本研究旨在衡量符合此类保险覆盖条件的成年人的临床和自我感知的口腔健康、行为以及牙科服务的使用情况。为医疗保险基金提供行政服务的地区机构提供了900名年龄在35 - 44岁之间、通过该计划参保的成年人样本。我们通过邮件联系到了其中805名成年人;其中18%接受了调查和临床检查。自我感知的口腔健康通过全球口腔健康评估指数(GOHAI)进行衡量,参与者对牙齿健康的态度通过问卷调查来了解。龋坏和缺失牙齿占龋失补指数(DMFT)的40%。参与者报告口腔健康状况较差(63%),79%的人认为需要护理,尽管他们很少使用牙科服务且对可用服务了解甚少。护理费用和龋齿数是GOHAI的重要预测因素。

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