Morris Christelle, Jalinot Pierre
Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire de la Cellule, UMR5161-CNRS, IFR 128 Biosciences Lyon-Gerland, ENS de Lyon, 46, Allée d'Italie, 69364 Lyon, France.
Oncogene. 2005 Feb 10;24(7):1203-11. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1208268.
The Int-6 protein has been originally identified as the product of a mouse gene being a frequent integration site of the mouse mammary tumour virus. Here, we show that reducing Int-6 expression by RNA interference in HeLa cells markedly alters mitosis progression. Defects in spindle formation, chromosome segregation and cytokinesis were observed. These abnormalities of mitosis completion are correlated with an inhibition of cyclin B-Cdk1 kinase activity, due to a prolonged inhibitory phosphorylated state of Cdk1. In line with this observation, the Wee1 tyrosine kinase that negatively controls Cdk1 was less efficiently inactivated during G2 in Int-6-depleted cells. These findings support the notion that the oncogenic properties associated with alteration of Int-6 originate from chromosomal instability.
Int-6蛋白最初被鉴定为小鼠基因的产物,该基因是小鼠乳腺肿瘤病毒的一个常见整合位点。在此,我们表明,通过RNA干扰降低HeLa细胞中Int-6的表达会显著改变有丝分裂进程。观察到纺锤体形成、染色体分离和胞质分裂存在缺陷。这些有丝分裂完成的异常与细胞周期蛋白B-Cdk1激酶活性的抑制相关,这是由于Cdk1处于延长的抑制性磷酸化状态。与这一观察结果一致,在Int-6缺失的细胞中,负调控Cdk1的Wee1酪氨酸激酶在G2期失活效率较低。这些发现支持了与Int-6改变相关的致癌特性源于染色体不稳定这一观点。